Cavities are among the most common ills affecting people of all ages. Unless treated, they may lead to further problems such as infections or tooth loss. In cases where a person has multiple cavities, proper treatment will involve rebuilding to regain functionality and cosmetic appeal. The most prevalent solutions for treating cavities include filling and crowns; each has a bunch of advantages and considerations. This article looks at differences between fillings and crowns, when each might be appropriate, and how you can figure out the best course of action for yourself.
Understanding Cavities and Their Impact
Cavities, or dental caries, are formed when the enamel that protects the tooth decays due to acids in the mouth produced by bacteria. When foods and drinks, especially those containing sugar, come into contact with these bacteria, plaque forms, which, over time, decays the enamel layer on the teeth. A cavity, if left unattended, may progress further into the inner layers of the tooth, known as dentin and pulp, causing increased pain and sensitivity with the possibility of infection.
In the case of a patient with multiple cavities, it’s important first to determine the extent of the damage before determining the course of action. Not all cavities are equal, and while some are superficial-in which case less drastic measures will be taken-others may necessitate more extensive dental work.
Fillings: A Common Solution for Small to Moderate Cavities
Dental fillings are among the most commonly used dental treatments for small and medium-sized cavities. The filling is intended to return your tooth to its original shape by removing the decayed portion of the tooth and replacing it with a durable material that looks as natural as possible. The filling can be made from a variety of different materials, including composite resin, amalgam, and porcelain; however, composite resin is the most common because it most accurately matches the color of your natural teeth.
Fillings are commonly recommended for any patient whose cavity does not involve a large portion of the tooth. This is a relatively simple procedure that generally requires only one dental visit. The steps involved in the process include cleaning the cavity to remove the decay, followed by the application of a bonding agent, and finally the placement of the filling material to restore the tooth structure.
Filling teeth is quite feasible and realistic for those in which multiple cavities have taken place, but the size of the cavity is either small or moderate. They retain quite a significant amount of natural structure and are also relatively inexpensive as compared to the rest of the options.
Crowns: A Protective Measure for Extensive Damage
Crowns, also known as caps, are placed on teeth that have very extensive damage, either from large cavities or any other structural problem, such as a fracture or worn enamel. A crown is an intricately crafted covering that is placed over the whole visible part of the tooth for protection against further damage and gives the tooth back its functions.
Crowns are typically indicated when a tooth is so weakened that a filling would not be strong enough. This is often the case when a cavity is extremely large or extends into the deeper layers of the tooth. Crowns can be done in different metals, porcelain-fused-to-metal, all-porcelain, or ceramic, depending on the position of the tooth and the patient’s preference.
A crown usually takes two dental visits to complete. During the first visit, the dentist will shape the tooth and make a mold of the tooth that is sent to a lab where the crown is fabricated. A temporary crown is placed on the tooth until the permanent crown is ready. At the next visit, the permanent crown is cemented onto the tooth.
In cases of multiple cavities, especially if the destruction is intensive, dentists often recommend crowns, which would firmly strengthen the tooth structure. Although crowns are more expensive compared to fillings, they are quite durable and long-lasting, thus being suitable for molars and other teeth that are usually subjected to considerable chewing forces.
When to Choose Fillings vs. Crowns
Filling or crowning will depend on the size of the cavity, location, and general dental health. Here is a breakdown of the consideration you should make in choosing between the two:
- Size of Cavity: Fillings are used for small to medium-sized cavities that do not affect the integral structure of the tooth. If one has large cavities-where much of the tooth has been compromised-then crowns are a necessity.
- Function of the Tooth: Teeth that require more pressure while chewing, like molars, will need crowns if they are decayed. Fillings can work for the front teeth or teeth which have just a little rotten.
- Cost Consideration: Generally, fillings are less expensive than crowns. The use of a crown on the other hand helps prevent further weakening of the tooth; this can be quite costly to treat in later months or years.
- Esthetics: Composite fillings tend to blend well with the natural tooth, hence ideal for visible areas like your front teeth. Crowns, especially the porcelain kind, may also be made to match your tooth color, hence are quite aesthetic for both your front and back teeth.
Long-Term Care for Fillings and Crowns
Whether you decide on fillings or crowns, good dental hygiene will go a long way in how long your treatment lasts. Fillings and crowns alike need regular brushing and flossing to prevent the building up of plaque and further decay around the treated tooth. You will also be required to pay regular visits to your dentist to ensure the filling or crown stays in good condition.
Fillings can also wear out over time, especially composite resin fillings, and may need to be replaced in a number of years. Crowns are made stronger and could last 10 to 15 years or even more when properly taken care of. Crowns could still get loose or damaged if not well taken care of.
For several cavities, the choice depends on the extent of the cavity and a suggestion from your dentist. Fillings serve as a simple and less costly alternative when dealing with small to medium-sized cavities. Crowns will provide the most strength for teeth that are severely damaged. It would be very intelligent to understand the strengths of each option to make an accurate selection so that you have the best possible outcome over time with your dental health.
Suffering from multiple cavities and at a loss for the best option of treatment? Then consider visiting Dental Harmony Turkey today. Our highly qualified dental professionals will assess your condition and recommend a solution that will be very effective in not only restoring your smile but also safeguarding your teeth.
