If your dentist has recommended a crown, you may be wondering: what is a tooth crown exactly, and why might you need one? Dental crowns are one of the most versatile and commonly used treatments in modern dentistry. They restore both the function and appearance of damaged teeth and can dramatically improve your oral health and smile.
This complete UK guide explains what a tooth crown is, when it is used, what the procedure involves, types of crowns available, and how much you can expect to pay.
What is a Tooth Crown?
A dental crown (or „tooth crown“) is a custom-made cap that completely covers a damaged, weakened, or unattractive tooth. It restores the tooth’s shape, size, strength, and appearance while protecting it from further damage.
Dental crowns are made from various materials, including ceramic, porcelain, metal alloys, zirconia, and even gold, depending on the patient’s needs and budget.
Key benefits of tooth crowns:
- Strengthens weakened teeth
- Restores appearance and function
- Protects after root canal therapy
- Supports dental bridges
- Covers dental implants
- Improves smile aesthetics
When Do You Need a Dental Crown?
Dentists recommend crowns for a wide variety of reasons, including:
- Severe tooth decay not treatable with fillings
- Large, broken, or cracked teeth
- After root canal treatment to prevent fracture
- To restore worn teeth from grinding (bruxism)
- Cosmetic reasons: to improve tooth shape, colour, or alignment
- To cover a dental implant
- To anchor a dental bridge
If your tooth is damaged but the root is still healthy, a crown can save it.
Types of Dental Crowns in the UK
Several materials are used to fabricate dental crowns, each with its own advantages:
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM): Durable and affordable, but may show a dark edge over time.
All-Ceramic / All-Porcelain: Highly aesthetic and natural-looking, ideal for front teeth.
Zirconia Crowns: Ultra-strong, biocompatible, metal-free, and great for both front and back teeth.
Gold Crowns: Extremely durable and long-lasting, often used for molars.
E-max Crowns: All-ceramic with high translucency and excellent aesthetics.
Your dentist will help you choose the right material based on function, aesthetics, and budget.
What is the Process for Getting a Tooth Crown?
Here’s what to expect:
Step 1: Consultation & Assessment
Your dentist will examine your tooth and may take X-rays to determine if a crown is needed.
Step 2: Tooth Preparation
The tooth is shaped to accommodate the crown. Any decay is removed.
Step 3: Impression
An impression of your tooth is taken to ensure a perfect fit.
Step 4: Temporary Crown
A temporary crown is placed while your permanent crown is being made.
Step 5: Fitting the Permanent Crown
Once ready, the permanent crown is fitted and adjusted for comfort and appearance.
Step 6: Final Bonding
The crown is permanently bonded, and your bite is checked.
How Much Do Dental Crowns Cost in the UK?
The cost depends on whether you go through the NHS or private care:
NHS Crown Cost:
- Band 3 dental treatment (£260.50 in England for 2025)
Private Crown Cost:
- Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM): £450 – £600
- All-Ceramic / Zirconia Crown: £600 – £900
- E-max Crown: £700 – £1000
- Full Gold Crown: £700+
Private treatment offers more material options, better aesthetics, and faster timelines.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With good care, dental crowns can last 10-15 years or even longer.
To extend lifespan:
- Brush and floss daily
- Avoid biting hard objects
- Use a night guard if you grind your teeth
- See your dentist regularly
FAQs About Tooth Crowns
What is a tooth crown made of?
Various materials including porcelain, zirconia, metal alloys, gold, or ceramic.
Is the procedure painful?
No. It’s done under local anaesthetic, and most patients experience little to no discomfort.
How long does the treatment take?
Usually 2-3 visits over 1-2 weeks.
Can crowns look natural?
Yes, especially with modern materials like zirconia and E-max.
Final Thoughts: Should You Consider a Tooth Crown?
If you have a damaged or weakened tooth and want to restore its function and appearance, a tooth crown is an excellent solution. It protects your tooth, prevents further problems, and helps maintain a healthy smile.
Knowing what a tooth crown is and what the treatment involves helps you make an informed decision. For patients in the UK, whether choosing NHS or private treatment, crowns remain a reliable and popular dental solution.
Thinking about dental crowns? Contact Dental Harmony Turkey for expert care, affordable pricing, and personalised treatment options designed for UK patients.
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